Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Week 8 October 24, 2012


Matthew 4:12 – 17
Jesus made a clean break from Nazareth when he began his ministry.  He left Nazareth and went to Capernaum, in the fertile Galilee region – very populated and people were likely to hear him and hear about him.  204 villages with 15,000+ people. 

Places are characterized in various ways.  I just taught a class in Del City and most of my students were military or former military and worked at Tinker.  It’s generalizing, but most (all?) people there are open to protecting the second amendment (right to bear arms) and are politically conservative.  Laguna Beach in Southern California?  Artsy; people there are very open to various forms of beauty reflected from life and nature. 

People in Galilee were open to new ideas.  Characteristics of Galileans:
·      “Fond of innovations, and by nature disposed to changes, and delighted in seditions” _Josephus
·       
o   Who was Josephus? Josephus was born in Jerusalem in A.D. 37/38 and became a historian writing principally about the Jewish people up until his death ca. 100. Four of his works are extant: 1) The Jewish War; 2) The Jewish Antiquities; 3) Vita (life) and 4) Against Apion. These works provide us with knowledge of the New Testament era which we otherwise would not possess. In short, Josephus has contributed to our understanding of the social, political, historical (incl. chronological data) and religious backgrounds of the New Testament.

·      ready to follow a leader
·      ready to begin an insurrection
·      quick in temper
·      given to quarreling
·      brave
·      honorable
·      courageous
·      wanted honor more than gain/wealth

Jesus considered his audience. He went to a highly populated area where his message would disseminate quickly.  

I think about people who just throw that message out there and do it in the name of being courageous or obedient.  For example, Windsor Hills Baptist preachers or walk-ups. I have had a walk-up witnesser.  I was the witnessee.  In a mall, when I had a stomach virus and had had too much coffee to drink while studying. I am sure the Evangelism Explosion person did not believe me when he asked if I knew where my soul would go if I died that very night.  I really thought that dying that very night was a distinct possibility, so I truthfully answered that I would go to heaven.  I could tell he didn’t believe me, but I was too sick and tired to convince him otherwise.

What do we learn about Jesus as God? Jesus as man? in this passage?

Matthew 4:18-22

Jesus called these men to be his disciples – to be fishers of MEN.  What were their characteristics? NOT scholarship, wealth, social status or influence. They were not poor but were simple, hard working, but with no great future ahead of them. The qualities that made them good at catching fish also made them good at catching people.

 Example of Socrates from Barclay p.90.  A poor man said to Socrates that he was poor and could only offer himself.  Socrates responded the poor man was giving his most precious gift of all.  That is exactly what God needs of us --  ourselves. Our very self.]

Whether you are a good fisher of men or a good fisher of fish, you need:
o   Patience
o   Perseverance
o   Courage
o   Eye for the right moment
o   Bait to fit the fish (often we cannot be the bait for our own family)
o   Keep self out of sight

Do you have a story – an example of any of good fisherman characteristics?

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